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Le secteur de l'énergie en Suisse est, par sa structure et son importance, typique d'un pays développé. Hormis l'énergie hydroélectrique et le bois énergie, le pays dispose de peu de ressources énergétiques indigènes : produits pétroliers, gaz naturel et combustible nucléaire sont importés, de sorte qu'en 2018 seulement 25 % de la consommation d'énergie primaire ont été couverts par des ressources locales. À la suite de l'accident nucléaire de Fukushima en mars 2011, le Conseil fédéral a annoncé le 25 mai 2011 une sortie progressive de l'énergie nucléaire programmée pour 2034.

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  • Le secteur de l'énergie en Suisse est, par sa structure et son importance, typique d'un pays développé. Hormis l'énergie hydroélectrique et le bois énergie, le pays dispose de peu de ressources énergétiques indigènes : produits pétroliers, gaz naturel et combustible nucléaire sont importés, de sorte qu'en 2018 seulement 25 % de la consommation d'énergie primaire ont été couverts par des ressources locales. La consommation énergétique finale a été multipliée par près de cinq depuis le début du XXe siècle, passant d'environ 47 TWh à 231 TWh par an (170 PJ/an à 831 PJ/an), le secteur le plus consommateur étant aujourd'hui celui des transports (37,8 % en 2018). Cette augmentation a été le produit du fort développement de son économie et de l’accroissement de la population. Le secteur étant fortement libéralisé, la politique énergétique fédérale vise à accompagner les promesses faites à Kyoto en promouvant une utilisation plus rationnelle des énergies et, particulièrement depuis les années 1990, le développement de nouvelles sources renouvelables. Grâce à la part importante de l'hydroélectricité (55,4 %) et du nucléaire (36,1 %) dans la production électrique, les émissions de CO2 liées à l'énergie par habitant en Suisse sont inférieures de 50 % à celles de l'Allemagne et de 7 % à celles de la France. 45 % de ces émissions proviennent du secteur des transports. À la suite de l'accident nucléaire de Fukushima en mars 2011, le Conseil fédéral a annoncé le 25 mai 2011 une sortie progressive de l'énergie nucléaire programmée pour 2034. Cette "stratégie énergétique 2050" a été acceptée en votation populaire par 58,2 % de la population le 21 mai 2017, et la nouvelle législation mise en vigueur en 2018. (fr)
  • Le secteur de l'énergie en Suisse est, par sa structure et son importance, typique d'un pays développé. Hormis l'énergie hydroélectrique et le bois énergie, le pays dispose de peu de ressources énergétiques indigènes : produits pétroliers, gaz naturel et combustible nucléaire sont importés, de sorte qu'en 2018 seulement 25 % de la consommation d'énergie primaire ont été couverts par des ressources locales. La consommation énergétique finale a été multipliée par près de cinq depuis le début du XXe siècle, passant d'environ 47 TWh à 231 TWh par an (170 PJ/an à 831 PJ/an), le secteur le plus consommateur étant aujourd'hui celui des transports (37,8 % en 2018). Cette augmentation a été le produit du fort développement de son économie et de l’accroissement de la population. Le secteur étant fortement libéralisé, la politique énergétique fédérale vise à accompagner les promesses faites à Kyoto en promouvant une utilisation plus rationnelle des énergies et, particulièrement depuis les années 1990, le développement de nouvelles sources renouvelables. Grâce à la part importante de l'hydroélectricité (55,4 %) et du nucléaire (36,1 %) dans la production électrique, les émissions de CO2 liées à l'énergie par habitant en Suisse sont inférieures de 50 % à celles de l'Allemagne et de 7 % à celles de la France. 45 % de ces émissions proviennent du secteur des transports. À la suite de l'accident nucléaire de Fukushima en mars 2011, le Conseil fédéral a annoncé le 25 mai 2011 une sortie progressive de l'énergie nucléaire programmée pour 2034. Cette "stratégie énergétique 2050" a été acceptée en votation populaire par 58,2 % de la population le 21 mai 2017, et la nouvelle législation mise en vigueur en 2018. (fr)
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  • Category:Energy in Switzerland (fr)
  • Category:Energy in Switzerland (fr)
prop-fr:consommationAnnée
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  • Chart |width=120 |height=140 |type=pie |legend=Légende |taille légende=160 |x=Pétrole, Charbon, Gaz, Nucléaire, Hydraulique, Bois, Déchets, Autres EnR |y1=35.2,0.4,11.9,25,14.6,4.5,6,4.4 |showValues= |colors=#000000,#000AFF,#E81000,#74D796,#0088FF,#803301,#6D7D7D,#33E600 (fr)
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  • Chart |width=120 |height=140 |type=pie |legend=Légende |taille légende=160 |x=Pétrole, Charbon, Gaz, Nucléaire, Hydraulique, Bois, Déchets, Autres EnR |y1=35.2,0.4,11.9,25,14.6,4.5,6,4.4 |showValues= |colors=#000000,#000AFF,#E81000,#74D796,#0088FF,#803301,#6D7D7D,#33E600 (fr)
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  • Chart |width=100 |height=120 |type=pie |legend=Légende |taille légende=140 |x=Ménages, Industrie, Services, Transport |y1=219.0,145.6,129.3,245.1 |showValues= |colors=#D81B60,#1E88E5,#FFC107,#004D40 (fr)
  • Chart | width = 700 | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | height = 150 |type=line |legend=Légende |showSymbols=1 |colors=#C3458A,#6D7D7D,#803301,#33E600 | xAxisTitle=Année | x = 1910, 1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920, 1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930, 1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940, 1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950, 1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960, 1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970, 1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980, 1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990, 1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000, 2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010, 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020 | yAxisTitle=TJ | y1Title= Chaleur à distance | y1=0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5760,6070,7920, 8320,8430,8610,9210,9430,9860,11250,10720,10780,10420, 12090,11970,11310,11280,11970,12480,12980,13250,13210,13180, 13900,14020,14590,14770,15240,15720,14670,15260,15120,17030, 15660,16650,17620,16030,18170,19350,19810,19380,21550,21070 | y2Title= Déchets industriels | y2=0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3600,3700,3700, 4600,4880,5160,6280,6400,6530,6560,6590,6640,8680, 10740,10720,11960,10110,10440,11110,10090,10320,8930,10440, 10450,10190,11060,10980,10880,10990,10600,11130,9510,10040, 10510,10650,10800,12320,10610,11210,11220,11070,11670,11510 | y3Title= Énergie du bois | y3= 17190, 17190,17190,17190,16830,14930,12590,13580,18330,19750,17490, 16760,18990,21880,21070,19930,20010,19110,19420,20060,19310, 20390,19260,19000,19060,19830,18100,18020,17950,18160,23120, 31270,30830,31270,30260,32920,34230,22310,23030,20730,21720, 21550,21320,19940,18280,18120,17250,17820,16560,15110,14520, 14170,16150,16180,16220,16830,14730,14290,13630,12310,10110, 9670,9230,10110,8350,8350,8350,8350,7910,9010,26280, 25480,24930,25340,26560,27030,26290,26380,25010,24870,28650, 31580,30620,30720,28680,30650,33670,29620,30150,29810,28130, 29910,28700,30750,30590,31900,32610,31730,35910,37170,40940, 35620,39450,43470,36720,39120,42280,42660,40370,40920,39480 | y4Title= Autres énergies renouvelables | y4=0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4090, 4590,4620,4820,4790,5240,5740,5670,6050,6300,6330, 6780,6930,7430,7790,8530,8970,9710,11200,12050,14300, 14200,16310,17890,17440,20560,23690,26440,28310,30350,30420 (fr)
  • Chart | width = 700 | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | height = 150 |type=line |legend=Légende |showSymbols=1 |colors=#74D796,#000AFF,#000000,#E81000 | xAxisTitle=Année | x = 1910, 1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920, 1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930, 1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940, 1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950, 1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960, 1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970, 1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980, 1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990, 1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000, 2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010, 2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020 | yAxisTitle=TJ | y1Title= Combustibles nucléaires | y1=0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6140,20180, 20110,50730,64320,73420,80630,82480,84310,87220,122650,149050, 157770,155740,161680,189770,232160,232400,236740,234570,235010,243250, 236230,241320,240320,250730,256210,258750,261500,265830,256610,272170, 275920,280280,282880,277440,240220,286300,287390,285080,284930,274960, 278840,265580,271320,287670,241040,220750,212720,266330,275780,250800 | y2Title= Charbon | y2=83570, 92020,93490,97890,95410,96070,92390,75450,70020,53180,70220, 54570,65730,81870,76530,79590,79260,89590,89060,102530,93780, 96590,95580,91430,90880,89210,91970,95520,96210,96250,81470, 71610,66790,59450,49650,47010,54940,64830,69400,69220,77000, 81540,84230,71450,81520,84990,91280,84820,77010,78150,77990, 73020,78410,78870,63900,53400,44150,37240,35200,31840,27320, 18450,15610,14820,12780,9580,9000,10500,9450,9770,14300, 21150,18710,16330,20980,21070,18130,16870,14400,14890,14890, 12650,8760,7340,7430,7970,5960,4590,3810,3960,5770, 6030,5560,5710,5420,6040,6520,7300,6560,6190,6210, 5740,5170,5570,5700,5210,4790,4610,4290,3810,3660 | y3Title= Pétrole brut et produits pétroliers | y3=740, 960,1010,1030,670,500,180,310,300,640,1860, 1350,2650,3070,3520,4480,4950,5990,7320,8840,10000, 11810,14280,14850,16340,16350,15740,15490,16310,16730,10940, 4210,3210,2700,2280,1260,15520,29530,30540,35400,43820, 47300,51260,56140,68920,79920,103240,102470,119370,128060,152500, 171620,208300,255700,280950,320060,335900,365010,405610,447630,515140, 546080,560700,605700,552580,525150,545820,532560,536100,515200,513220, 508680,484800,494230,501010,509060,522150,522960,525980,518550,532260, 561010,564440,533440,522270,529710,539860,532340,551940,550400,535790, 547820,522710,529240,530420,533330,532310,508420,525990,512710,523480, 485280,494270,503880,462550,452980,451890,445030,436170,432240,352670 | y4Title= Gaz | y4=0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,10,1540, 3720,4720,6390,13460,21680,22630,25840,28350,31800,36280, 39140,41340,45450,50690,53070,54350,58270,58680,63820,68310, 76680,80600,84560,83410,91920,99500,96060,98880,102450,101880, 106040,104080,110010,113490,116510,113290,110310,117530,112810,126010, 111770,122520,129030,111770,119420,125460,125990,119510,122610,119330 (fr)
prop-fr:date
  • 2018-09-25 (xsd:date)
  • 2021-07-08 (xsd:date)
  • janvier 2009 (fr)
prop-fr:demandeTotale
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prop-fr:exportBois
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prop-fr:exportPétrole
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prop-fr:exportÉlectricité
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prop-fr:format
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  • xls (fr)
prop-fr:formatÉlectronique
  • pdf (fr)
  • xls (fr)
  • pdf (fr)
  • xls (fr)
prop-fr:id
  • AIE2018 (fr)
  • AIE2020 (fr)
  • OFEN, SGSE1986 (fr)
  • OFEN, SGSE2019 (fr)
  • OFEN, SGSE2021 (fr)
  • OFEN, SSE2001 (fr)
  • OFEN, SSE2019 (fr)
  • OFEN, SSE2021 (fr)
  • Statistique globale de l'énergie (fr)
  • OFEN, PHS2019 (fr)
  • OFEV2016 (fr)
  • AIE2018 (fr)
  • AIE2020 (fr)
  • OFEN, SGSE1986 (fr)
  • OFEN, SGSE2019 (fr)
  • OFEN, SGSE2021 (fr)
  • OFEN, SSE2001 (fr)
  • OFEN, SSE2019 (fr)
  • OFEN, SSE2021 (fr)
  • Statistique globale de l'énergie (fr)
  • OFEN, PHS2019 (fr)
  • OFEV2016 (fr)
prop-fr:importBois
  • 216 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:importCharbon
  • 80 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:importExportAnnée
  • 2018 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:importGaz
  • 2929 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:importPétrole
  • 11194 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:importÉlectricité
  • 2537 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:isbn
  • 978 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:langue
  • en (fr)
  • fr (fr)
  • fr+de (fr)
  • en (fr)
  • fr (fr)
  • fr+de (fr)
prop-fr:largeur
  • 300 (xsd:integer)
  • 350 (xsd:integer)
  • 1000 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:lieu
  • Berne (fr)
  • Lausanne (fr)
  • Berne (fr)
  • Lausanne (fr)
prop-fr:lireEnLigne
prop-fr:légende
  • Mix énergétique primaire suisse en pourcents pour l'année 2020. (fr)
  • Consommation finale selon les catégories de consommateurs en pétajoule pour l'année 2020. (fr)
  • Le barrage de la Grande-Dixence et le lac des Dix, situés sur la commune d'Hérémence, dans le canton du Valais. (fr)
  • Évolution de la consommation brute entre 1910 et 2020 en térajoule. (fr)
  • Mix énergétique primaire suisse en pourcents pour l'année 2020. (fr)
  • Consommation finale selon les catégories de consommateurs en pétajoule pour l'année 2020. (fr)
  • Le barrage de la Grande-Dixence et le lac des Dix, situés sur la commune d'Hérémence, dans le canton du Valais. (fr)
  • Évolution de la consommation brute entre 1910 et 2020 en térajoule. (fr)
prop-fr:mesure
  • ktep (fr)
  • ktep (fr)
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prop-fr:oldid
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prop-fr:plume
  • oui (fr)
  • oui (fr)
prop-fr:population
  • 8500000 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:secteurAgriculture
  • 106 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:secteurIndustrie
  • 3454 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:secteurMénage
  • 5048 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:secteurNonÉnergétique
  • 454 (xsd:integer)
prop-fr:secteurService
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prop-fr:secteurTransport
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prop-fr:site
  • bfe.admin.ch (fr)
  • bfe.admin.ch (fr)
prop-fr:source
  • Agence internationale de l'énergie. (fr)
  • NB : dans le bilan énergétique, l'agent « bois » comprend l'ensemble biomasse-déchets. (fr)
  • Agence internationale de l'énergie. (fr)
  • NB : dans le bilan énergétique, l'agent « bois » comprend l'ensemble biomasse-déchets. (fr)
prop-fr:sousTitre
  • Switzerland 2018 Review (fr)
  • Illustration en Suisse (fr)
  • Évaluation du potentiel de développement de la force hydraulique dans le cadre de la Stratégie énergétique 2050 (fr)
  • Switzerland 2018 Review (fr)
  • Illustration en Suisse (fr)
  • Évaluation du potentiel de développement de la force hydraulique dans le cadre de la Stratégie énergétique 2050 (fr)
prop-fr:texte
  • émissions liées à la consommation (fr)
  • émissions liées à la consommation (fr)
prop-fr:titre
  • Energy Policies of IEA Countries (fr)
  • Le plan solaire et climat (fr)
  • Statistique globale de l'énergie (fr)
  • Statistique globale suisse de l'énergie 2018 (fr)
  • Statistique globale suisse de l'énergie 2020 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l'énergie 1910-1985 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l’électricité 2000 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l’électricité 2018 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l’électricité 2020 (fr)
  • CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2020 : Highlights (fr)
  • Statistique des aménagements hydroélectriques de la Suisse (fr)
  • Potentiel hydroélectrique de la Suisse (fr)
  • Intensité de l’électricité vendue aux consommateurs finaux en Suisse (fr)
  • Géothermie en Suisse, une source d’énergie polyvalente (fr)
  • Élimination des déchets (fr)
  • Energy Policies of IEA Countries (fr)
  • Le plan solaire et climat (fr)
  • Statistique globale de l'énergie (fr)
  • Statistique globale suisse de l'énergie 2018 (fr)
  • Statistique globale suisse de l'énergie 2020 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l'énergie 1910-1985 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l’électricité 2000 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l’électricité 2018 (fr)
  • Statistique suisse de l’électricité 2020 (fr)
  • CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2020 : Highlights (fr)
  • Statistique des aménagements hydroélectriques de la Suisse (fr)
  • Potentiel hydroélectrique de la Suisse (fr)
  • Intensité de l’électricité vendue aux consommateurs finaux en Suisse (fr)
  • Géothermie en Suisse, une source d’énergie polyvalente (fr)
  • Élimination des déchets (fr)
prop-fr:trad
  • Embedded emissions (fr)
  • Embedded emissions (fr)
prop-fr:url
prop-fr:vote
  • BA (fr)
  • BA (fr)
prop-fr:wikiPageUsesTemplate
prop-fr:éditeur
  • Éditions Favre (fr)
  • TEP Energy (fr)
  • Éditions Favre (fr)
  • TEP Energy (fr)
dct:subject
rdfs:comment
  • Le secteur de l'énergie en Suisse est, par sa structure et son importance, typique d'un pays développé. Hormis l'énergie hydroélectrique et le bois énergie, le pays dispose de peu de ressources énergétiques indigènes : produits pétroliers, gaz naturel et combustible nucléaire sont importés, de sorte qu'en 2018 seulement 25 % de la consommation d'énergie primaire ont été couverts par des ressources locales. À la suite de l'accident nucléaire de Fukushima en mars 2011, le Conseil fédéral a annoncé le 25 mai 2011 une sortie progressive de l'énergie nucléaire programmée pour 2034. (fr)
  • Le secteur de l'énergie en Suisse est, par sa structure et son importance, typique d'un pays développé. Hormis l'énergie hydroélectrique et le bois énergie, le pays dispose de peu de ressources énergétiques indigènes : produits pétroliers, gaz naturel et combustible nucléaire sont importés, de sorte qu'en 2018 seulement 25 % de la consommation d'énergie primaire ont été couverts par des ressources locales. À la suite de l'accident nucléaire de Fukushima en mars 2011, le Conseil fédéral a annoncé le 25 mai 2011 une sortie progressive de l'énergie nucléaire programmée pour 2034. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Énergie en Suisse (fr)
  • Energy in Switzerland (en)
rdfs:seeAlso
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