"London Gold Pool"@en . "Zlat\u00FD pool (1961-1968) byl fond, kter\u00FD byl zalo\u017Een osmi pr\u016Fmyslov\u011B nejvysp\u011Blej\u0161\u00EDmi st\u00E1ty \u010Dlensk\u00FDch zem\u00ED Mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDho m\u011Bnov\u00E9ho Fondu (USA, VB, Francie, SRN, It\u00E1lie, \u0160v\u00FDcarsko, Nizozemsko, Belgie). Dohoda o vytvo\u0159en\u00ED tohoto fondu byla podeps\u00E1na roku 1961. Jeho \u00FAkolem bylo intervenovat na lond\u00FDnsk\u00E9m trhu zlata tak, aby se tr\u017En\u00ED cena neodch\u00FDlila od ceny ofici\u00E1ln\u00ED. Sou\u010Dasn\u011B se tyto zem\u011B zav\u00E1zaly, \u017Ee nebudou po\u017Eadovat po USA konverzi sv\u00FDch ofici\u00E1ln\u00EDch dolarov\u00FDch rezerv za zlato. Zlat\u00FD pool ukon\u010Dil svoji \u010Dinnost 17. b\u0159ezna 1968. Sou\u010Dasn\u011B se zru\u0161en\u00EDm zlat\u00E9ho poolu byl zaveden dvoj\u00ED trh zlata - ofici\u00E1ln\u00ED a voln\u00FD. Na ofici\u00E1ln\u00EDm trhu mohly nakupovat zlato pouze \u00FAst\u0159edn\u00ED m\u011Bnov\u00E9 instituce, a to za 35 USD/oz. Na voln\u00E9m trhu se zlato prod\u00E1valo za tr\u017En\u00ED cenu."@cs . . . . "Zlat\u00FD pool (1961-1968) byl fond, kter\u00FD byl zalo\u017Een osmi pr\u016Fmyslov\u011B nejvysp\u011Blej\u0161\u00EDmi st\u00E1ty \u010Dlensk\u00FDch zem\u00ED Mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDho m\u011Bnov\u00E9ho Fondu (USA, VB, Francie, SRN, It\u00E1lie, \u0160v\u00FDcarsko, Nizozemsko, Belgie). Dohoda o vytvo\u0159en\u00ED tohoto fondu byla podeps\u00E1na roku 1961. Jeho \u00FAkolem bylo intervenovat na lond\u00FDnsk\u00E9m trhu zlata tak, aby se tr\u017En\u00ED cena neodch\u00FDlila od ceny ofici\u00E1ln\u00ED. Sou\u010Dasn\u011B se tyto zem\u011B zav\u00E1zaly, \u017Ee nebudou po\u017Eadovat po USA konverzi sv\u00FDch ofici\u00E1ln\u00EDch dolarov\u00FDch rezerv za zlato."@cs . . . . . . "The London Gold Pool was the pooling of gold reserves by a group of eight central banks in the United States and seven European countries that agreed on 1 November 1961 to cooperate in maintaining the Bretton Woods System of fixed-rate convertible currencies and defending a gold price of US$35 per troy ounce by interventions in the London gold market.The central banks coordinated concerted methods of gold sales to balance spikes in the market price of gold as determined by the London morning gold fixing while buying gold on price weaknesses. The United States provided 50% of the required gold supply for sale. The price controls were successful for six years until the system became no longer workable. The pegged price of gold was too low and runs on gold, the British pound, and the US dollar occurred and France decided to withdraw from the pool. The London Gold Pool collapsed in March 1968.The London Gold Pool controls were followed with an effort to suppress the gold price with a two-tier system of official exchange and open market transactions, but this gold window collapsed in 1971 with the Nixon Shock, and resulted in the onset of the gold bull market which saw the price of gold appreciate rapidly to US$850 in 1980."@en . "Le pool de l'or fut cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1961 avec le plan Kennedy et fut dissous en mars 1968 du fait d'une sp\u00E9culation trop forte. Il regroupait les principales banques centrales mondiales qui, d\u00E9cid\u00E9es \u00E0 maintenir la parit\u00E9 or \u00E0 35 dollars l'once, d\u00E9cid\u00E8rent de coordonner leurs actions en intervenant sur les march\u00E9s, comme le voulait le syst\u00E8me de Gold Exchange Standard tel que pratiqu\u00E9 dans le r\u00E9gime de Bretton Woods. Cet accord devait parall\u00E8lement permettre de diminuer la pression sur les r\u00E9serves d'or am\u00E9ricaines permettant de garantir la convertibilit\u00E9 du dollars am\u00E9ricain en or .La France du G\u00E9n\u00E9ral de Gaulle quitta de mani\u00E8re secr\u00E8te ce pool en 1967, ne voulant plus contribuer au maintien de la puissance financi\u00E8re am\u00E9ricaine. La m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e, la livre sterling est d\u00E9valu\u00E9e, ce qui emp\u00EAche le gouvernement britannique de maintenir son soutien au pool.Cela contribua par le fait m\u00EAme \u00E0 cr\u00E9er un double march\u00E9 de l'or: un pour les banques centrales o\u00F9 la parit\u00E9 reste \u00E0 35$ l'once d'or et un march\u00E9 libre de l'or o\u00F9 son prix fluctue en fonction de l'offre et de la demande."@fr . "The London Gold Pool was the pooling of gold reserves by a group of eight central banks in the United States and seven European countries that agreed on 1 November 1961 to cooperate in maintaining the Bretton Woods System of fixed-rate convertible currencies and defending a gold price of US$35 per troy ounce by interventions in the London gold market.The central banks coordinated concerted methods of gold sales to balance spikes in the market price of gold as determined by the London morning gold fixing while buying gold on price weaknesses. "@en . "Zlat\u00FD pool"@cs . . . . "10"^^ . . . . . . "Le pool de l'or fut cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1961 avec le plan Kennedy et fut dissous en mars 1968 du fait d'une sp\u00E9culation trop forte. Il regroupait les principales banques centrales mondiales qui, d\u00E9cid\u00E9es \u00E0 maintenir la parit\u00E9 or \u00E0 35 dollars l'once, d\u00E9cid\u00E8rent de coordonner leurs actions en intervenant sur les march\u00E9s, comme le voulait le syst\u00E8me de Gold Exchange Standard tel que pratiqu\u00E9 dans le r\u00E9gime de Bretton Woods."@fr . "Pool de l'or"@fr . "4170673"^^ . . . . . . "1475"^^ . . "108677864"^^ .